Bichon Frise: A Quick Sketch
Origin
The Bichon Frisé (pronounced bee-shon free-zay)
descended from a cross between the poodle and the Barbet
Water Spaniel specifically the Bichon Tenerife
originally from the Mediterranean area. In 1933 the
International Canine Federation adapted the names the
breed was known by at the time “Tenerife” and “Bichon”
and the name Bichon Frise`was born. "Frisé" refers to
the dog's soft, curly hair. In 1934 the Bichon Frisé was
admitted to the stud book of The French Kennel Club.
The Bichon Frise was a popular dog with Spanish and
Italian sailors because they don’t shed, don’t like
getting wet or need a lot of exercise. Their happy cute
nature and expressive eyes made them the perfect little
diplomats for trade and they ended up as a popular court
pet in the 16th century French Royal Courts. Later they
joined the mainstream culture as performers in circuses,
organ grinders sidekicks and even as seeing eye dogs.
Eventually the Bichon Frise found his way to the the
United States in 1955 and was recognised by the American
Kennel Club in 1973. (see Bishon
Frise: History)
Once the Bichon Frises arrived stateside they quickly
won us over with their playful, intelligent and loving
nature. Lovers of human company Bichons do require a lot
of attention and revel in being in the spotlight. But
once these friendly, energetic and charming little white
fluff balls get under your skin you’re hooked.
Appearance
The Bichon Frise is a real looker. As a show dog their
hair is coiffed in a full bubble style while their
everyday look leans more towards a natural curly cuter
style. The owners personal taste tends to dictate here.
Bishon Frises are usually all white sometimes with
tints of cream, apricot or buff in areas particularly
around the ears. A Bichon puppy may have less white
initially and his/her coat changes from its fluffy
texture to frise with age. This breed rarely sheds and
has a thick velvety coat with a soft dense undercoat and
a curly outercoat.
The Bichon Frise’s eyes are usually dark brown or
black and have a very human like expression. They also
have a distinguishing mark or“halo” of dark shading
surrounding their eyes. Their nose and lips are black
and their ears are long covered flowing white locks.
Temperament
Bichon Frises are known for their cheerful and
affectionate personality. They are smart, sensitive and
playfull too. Once known as ‘curly lapdogs’ Bichon
Frises are not loners. When left alone for extended
periods of time they may become mischeivous, difficult
to train or distressed. Bichon Frises enjoy socializing
with people and most dogs. They’re energetic, playful
and loving . When they get particularly happy or excited
they often run around in little circles in a display of
enthusiasm. They are wonderful candidates for training
and love to please and entertain.
Grooming
The Bichon Frise requires a lot of grooming. Daily
brushing and combing is a must as they don’t shed and
yet their hair is constantly growing. Whether you decide
to groom your Bichon Frise entirely at home or use a
professional groomer, it is important to keep your pet’s
coat groomed regularly to prevent matting and skin
problems. Monthly trimming and bathing can also be done
at home or at a professional groomer’s. Regular brushing
of your dog’s teeth is recommended along with an
occasional crunchy teeth cleaning treat to support good
oral health.
Health
Generally you can expect Bichon Frises to enjoy a life
span between 14 to 16 years. Bichon’s health problems
consist primarily of ear and bladder infections,
weakness in
kneecaps, susceptibility to allergies and genetic
cataracts and other eye diseases.
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